Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Saturday Night Live shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Saturday Night Live offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Saturday Night Live at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Saturday Night Live? Wrong! If the Saturday Night Live is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Saturday Night Live then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Saturday Night Live? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Saturday Night Live and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Saturday Night Live wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Saturday Night Live then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Saturday Night Live site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Saturday Night Live, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Saturday Night Live, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
{{infobox television| show_name = Saturday Night Live| image = | caption = 32nd-33rd Season logo for
Saturday Night Live| format = Sketch comedy, Comedy, Variety show| runtime = 90 minutes (1 hour and 30 minutes) per episode| rating = | creator =
Lorne Michaels| country = / | network = [NBC ([SDTV),
1080i (HDTV)], 1975, as of [October 13, 2007 [comedy-
variety show based in
New York City that has been broadcast live by NBC on Saturday nights since October 11,
1975. In Canada it is simulcast on the
Global Television Network, live in the Eastern Time Zone (North America), Central Time Zone (North America), and Atlantic Standard Time Zone time zones and with recorded broadcasts from NBC stations in the Mountain Time Zone and Pacific Time Zones. It is one of the List of longest running U.S. television series network entertainment programs in American television history. Each week, the
#Cast is joined by a
List of Saturday Night Live hosts and musical guests.
Originally, the show was called
NBC's Saturday Night until NBC retitled its show in 1976 (the
Saturday Night Live title having been previously attached to a short-lived Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell hosted by
Howard Cosell and airing on rival network
American Broadcasting Company). The first show with the new title was broadcast on March 26,
1977.
The show — broadcast from Studio 8H at the
GE Building (called the
RCA Building until 1988) in New York's Rockefeller Center — has been the launching place for many major American comedy stars of the last thirty years. It was created by Canadian Lorne Michaels who, excluding a hiatus from Season 6 through Season 10, has
television producer and
writer for the show and remains its executive producer (
Jean Doumanian produced most of Season 6, and
Dick Ebersol Seasons 7–10).
In 2005, NBC renewed
SNL's contract until 2012.
History
- By era: History of Saturday Night Live (1975-1980), History of Saturday Night Live (1980-1985), History of Saturday Night Live (1985-1990), History of Saturday Night Live (1990-1995), History of Saturday Night Live (1995-2000), History of Saturday Night Live (2000-2005), History of Saturday Night Live (2005-2010)
- By season: SNL: Season 1, SNL: Season 2, SNL: Season 3, SNL: Season 4, SNL: Season 5, SNL: Season 6, SNL: Season 7, SNL: Season 8, SNL: Season 9, SNL: Season 10, SNL: Season 11, SNL: Season 12, SNL: Season 13, SNL: Season 14, SNL: Season 15, SNL: Season 16, SNL: Season 17, SNL: Season 18, SNL: Season 19, SNL: Season 20, SNL: Season 21, SNL: Season 22, SNL: Season 23, SNL: Season 24, SNL: Season 25, SNL: Season 26, SNL: Season 27, SNL: Season 28, SNL: Season 29, SNL: Season 30, SNL: Season 31, SNL: Season 32, SNL: Season 33
- Weekend Update
Current Cast
See also: Saturday Night Live cast
Repertory Players
- Fred Armisen (2003-Present)
- Will Forte (2002-Present)
- Bill Hader (2005-Present)
- Darrell Hammond (1995-Present)
- Seth Meyers (2001-Present)
- Amy Poehler (2001-Present)
- Maya Rudolph (2000-Present)
- Andy Samberg (2005-Present)
- Jason Sudeikis (2005-Present)
- Kenan Thompson (2003-Present)
- Kristen Wiig (2005-Present)
Featured Players
None, although featured players could enter the show any time.
The studio
Since the show's inception,
SNL has aired from Studio 8H, located on floors 8 and 9 of GE Building (30 Rockefeller Plaza, or "30 Rock"). Due to the studio originally being a radio soundstage for Arturo Toscanini and his
NBC Symphony Orchestra, the layout of the studio floor and the audience positioning causes some audience members to have an obstructed view of many of the sketches. According to NBC, the 8H studio has an almost perfect sound acoustic. The offices of
SNL writers, producers, and other staff can be found on the 17th floor of "30 Rock".
During the summer 2005 shooting hiatus, crews began renovations on Studio 8H. With its thirty-first season premiere in October 2005, the show began broadcasting in High Definition Television, appearing
letterboxed on conventional screens.
Other productions have occasionally used the studio. Three of the first four shows of the 1976-77 season were shot at the former
NBC Studios in Brooklyn, due to
NBC News using Studio 8H for Presidential election coverage. The first season finale of
The Apprentice (US TV series) and the 5th Anniversary special of
Late Night with Conan O'Brien have used the studio for one night.
Last Call with Carson Daly used the studio until 2005, when the show moved to Studio 9 at the NBC Studios in Burbank, California.
Production process
The following is a summary of the process used to produce the show. It is based in part on an August 2000
Writer's Digest article and an April 28, 2004
Fresh Air interview with writer and performer Tina Fey:
Monday:
- The day begins with a topical meeting, identifying the biggest story for the show's opening.
- This is followed by a free-form pitch meeting with Lorne Michaels and the show's host for the week.
- Throughout the week the host has a lot of influence on which sketches get aired.
- Following the meeting, writers begin to draft the two scripts each must produce.
- The host does the photo shoot for the SNL bumpers.
Tuesday:
- Starting in the afternoon, anywhere from 30 to 45 scripts are written, most of which will not be broadcast.
- Once a writer's scripts are complete, he or she will often help other writers on their scripts.
Wednesday:
- All scripts get a read-through.
- After the read-through, the head writer(s) and the producers meet with the host to decide which sketches to work on for the rest of the week, with Lorne Michaels and the host having the final say.
Thursday:
- The surviving sketches are reviewed, word-by-word, by the writing staff as a whole or in two groups in the case of co-head writers.
- Some sketches which survived the cut because of their premise, but are in need of work, are rewritten completely. Others are changed in smaller ways.
- The Weekend Update (sketch) crew starts coming together, starting with the news items written by writers dedicated all week to the segment.
- The crew comes in for rehearsal, and the music act is rehearsed as well as some of the larger, more important sketches.
- The musical guest does a photo shoot for the SNL bumpers.
- The host and musical guest and usually some cast members shoot two to four promos to play for NBC.
Friday:
- The show is Blocking (stage).
- The writer of each sketch acts as Television producer, working with the show's set designers and costumers.
Saturday:
- With the show still far from finalized, the day begins with a run-through, with props, in front of Lorne Michaels.
- After the run-through, the cast and crew find out which of the sketches are in the dress rehearsal, and which are cut. The writer/producer deals with any changes.
- This is followed by a dress rehearsal performed in front of the studio audience, which lasts from 8 p.m. - 10 p.m. (or sometimes later) and contains approximately twenty minutes of material which will be deleted from the final broadcast.
- Lorne Michaels uses firsthand observation of the audience reaction during the dress rehearsal and input from the host and head writer to determine the final round of changes, re-ordering sketches as necessary.
- The live show then begins at 11:30 p.m. North American Eastern Time Zone, but some markets will delay airing.
The status of the show during the week is maintained on a bulletin board. Sketches and other segments are given labels which are put on index cards and put on the board in the order of their performance. The order is based on content as well as production limitations such as camera placement and performer availability. Segments which have been cut are kept to the side of the board. As the broadcast approaches, often the writer/producer discovers the fate of his or her segment only by consulting the bulletin board.
A
60 Minutes report taped in October 2004 depicted the intense writing frenzy that goes on during the week leading up to a show, with crowded meetings and long hours. The report particularly noted the involvement of the guest hosts in developing and selecting the sketches in which they will appear.
When it's not live
Reruns
SNL reruns are aired out of its original broadcast sequence, usually determined by which episodes have not yet been repeated, but had high ratings or acclaim for its live broadcast. Shows usually air twice during a particular season, but often the highest rated shows of the season have a second encore show towards the end of the off-season, or episodes will be repeated a second or third time to coincide with a new event connected with the person who hosted. For example, the Natalie Portman episode aired in March 2006 to promote
V for Vendetta was repeated
August 5 2006, prior to the film's
DVD release August 8.
Encore showings are not always identical to the original broadcast. Successful sketches aired later in the show during the original broadcast may be reedited to appear earlier, and segments that did not work well during the live broadcast may be replaced by the dress rehearsal version, or entirely new sketches. A Peter Sarsgaard sketch from his January 21 2006 episode, involving a TV meant to broadcast
Rachel Dratch's fake newscast, met with technical difficulties during the live broadcast when the in-sketch TV stopped working and a stagehand was seen fixing it. It was replaced with a dress rehearsal version in rerun. A sketch involving "butt pregnancy" during the first broadcast of the
November 12, 2005, Jason Lee episode was replaced with a musical sketch about cafeteria food during the repeat. In the earlier years of the show's history, reruns occasionally replaced weaker sketches with segments from other episodes, usually from episodes that did not have an encore showing at all.
The show is never live in the western half of the USA. NBC airs a recording of the live show for the Mountain and Pacific time zones rather than have the cast do a second performance.
Compilations
From time-to-time,
SNL airs compilation shows. Such shows will feature hand-selected best sketches from the previous season; of a particular cast member or multiple-time host; or centered on a particular theme (eg. Halloween, Christmas). Political sketches are typically culled for a special in presidential election years; the 2000 special was notable for having self-deprecating (though separate) appearances by candidates
George W. Bush and Al Gore.
Delays
- The show was forced by the network to run on a seven-second delay when Andrew Dice Clay and Richard Pryor hosted.
- The episode scheduled for October 25, 1986, hosted by Rosanna Arquette, was not aired until November 8 due to Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasting Game 6 of the 1986 World Series; the game entered extra innings, causing that night's broadcast of SNL to be canceled. The show was recorded for the studio audience starting at 1:30 a.m. Eastern Time, and broadcast two weeks later with an "apology" by New York Mets pitcher Ron Darling.
- The episode scheduled for February 10, 2001, hosted by Jennifer Lopez, aired 45 minutes late due to an XFL game. Lopez and the cast were not told they were airing on a delay.
- During Eddie Murphy's last season, he was only available for part of the season, so they recorded a number of extra sketches in September 1983 that featured him and were broadcast in episodes he was not available for, according to the book Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live.
- When Sam Kinison delivered a comic monologue in 1986, NBC removed his plea for the legalization of cannabis (drug) from the West Coast broadcast and all subsequent airings.
- A portion of Martin Lawrence's 1994 monologue concerning feminine hygiene has been removed from all repeats, replaced with a voiceover and super stating that the excised portion "...was a frank and lively presentation, and nearly cost us all our jobs."
Musical guests
Frequent musical guests
The following performers have been musical guests on
SNL at least five times:
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"|
Musical Guest ||
Number of Episodes ||
First Musical Appearance ||
Last Musical Appearance ||
Other Notes|-| Paul Simon ], 1975 ], 2006 ] on May 10, 1986, during the 11th season. He solely hosted the second show on October 18, 1975 where he performed with Art Garfunkel and Phoebe Snow (musician) and on
November 20, 1976, where he was one of two musical guests. Is also best friend of show creator Lorne Michaels.] || 7 || November 10,
1979 ],
1999 ] || 9 ||
January 11, 1992 ],
2007 in their two performances, was a drummer for [Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on one performance, was a drummer for Tenacious D on one performance, and performed with his most recent band, Foo Fighters, five times.] || 6 ||
October 18,
1975 ], 1988 ] ||6 ||
September 18, 1976 ], 1993 ] || 6 || January 11, 1997 ], 2006 ] (with hosts Bill Paxton and
Christina Ricci).] || 5 ||
October 17,
1987 ],
1999 ] || 5 ||
December 2, 1995 ],
2007 |||}
Musical guests who simultaneously hosted
The following performers have pulled a double duty as both musical guests and host during the same
SNL episode:
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"|
Musical Guest ||
Date of Hosting/Musical Appearance ||
Other Notes|-| Lily Tomlin ],
1975 ] || February 21, 1976 ] ||
November 20, 1976 ] || November 12, 1977 ] || October 7, 1978 ],
Charlie Watts, and Ron Wood were the only band members to appear in sketches)] || October 21,
1978 ] || May 22, 1982 ] || January 22,
1983 ]|-| Stevie Wonder ],
1983 ] || February 21,
1987 ] ||
April 15, 1989 ] || February 10,
1990 ] || January 19, 1991 ] ||
December 7, 1991 || [February 28, 1998 and November 13,
1999 ] as musical guest.|-| Jennifer Lopez ], 2001 ] ||
May 13,
2000 and
February 2, 2002 ] || October 11, 2003 and
December 16, 2006 ] || April 10,
2004 ] || October 9, 2004 ] ||
May 14, 2005 ]" character, Gene Frenkle.|-|
Ludacris ],
2006 ] || October 13, 2007 ] performing once.|}
Recurring characters and sketches
Films based on SNL sketches
The early days of SNL spawned a few movies and low-budget films. However, it was not until the huge success of
Wayne's World (film) that Broadway Video (Lorne Michaels' production company) became encouraged to feature more film spinoffs, with several popular 1990s sketch characters (and a few unlikely ones) becoming adapted into movies. Producers tried their luck with a revival of 1970s characters The Coneheads, followed by movies based around Pat, Stuart Smalley, The Ladies Man, The Butabi Brothers and Mary Katherine Gallagher. Some did moderate business but others bombed disastrously — notably
It's Pat! and
Stuart Saves His Family, with the latter losing US$15 million despite good reviews.
DVD release and controversy
On 13 October 2006 it was announced that
Saturday Night Live: The Complete First Season would be released by
Universal Studios on
5 December 2006, in its full, 90-minute uncut format with all musical performances and sketches intact. Also, there will be a raft of bonus material to accompany the set.
After the set was released, it was picked apart by online reviewers and newsgroups of ardent fans, many of whom had original live (not rerun) bootleg copies with which to compare the "complete" episodes against. Each episode has been edited to appear as one continuous 66-minute performance, with the commercial breaks edited out. As such, the bumper art used in each commercial break is missing, save for the final bumper of each episode, which marks the transition to the goodnights and credits. At least two episodes in the set -the Rob Reiner and Dick Cavett shows - are confirmed as being the rerun versions, as opposed to the original live versions. There is one original commercial parody (Wrigley's) missing, from the Rob Reiner show (the parody was cut from the rerun because the show went long live, and there were no goodnights and credits; the parody was cut to allow time for a makeshift credit roll in the repeat. Since Broadway Video used the rerun to master the DVD, they likely were unaware of this omission. This practice would also seem to suggest that Broadway Video defaulted to the repeat version for the majority of this set, though the aforementioned shows are the only confirmed instances thus far. A repeat of the Wrigley's commercial, which aired in a Buck Henry episode later that season, has also been cut. These factors seem to negate the set's claim that the shows are complete and as originally aired.
Besides these issues, no other discrepancies have yet to be found between the original shows and the DVDs. However, the wildly-fluctuating run times of each episode suggests that there's more cut from these shows that has yet to be identified, as the show had a steady, unchanging run time each week of 01:29:30, 00:20:40 of that being designated commercial and station breaks, leaving 01.08.50 for show content (including usually one in-show billboard for promotional services, which would be expected to be cut, though these were never longer than 5 seconds each.) Each episode would have originally contained 9 bumpers at app. 5 seconds each. Since 8 of these are cut from the DVD versions, that trims off about 40 seconds. One can safely add the 5-second in-show promos and excessive black video due to mid-70s video technology would add up to anywhere from 5 to 10 seconds over a show. This 1 minute or so still does not explain DVD run times such as the following:
Disc 4 (3:20:02)Buck Henry (1:06:06)Peter Cook & Dudley Moore (1:06:42)Dick Cavett (1:07:14)
Disc 5 (3:15:49)Peter Boyle (1:02:53)Desi Arnaz (1:06:34)Jill Clayburgh (1:06:22)
If the set contained truly complete, uncut episodes, each would have a run time of 01.08.50, give or take a few seconds.
The complete second season is scheduled to be released on DVD on
December 4,
2007.
Criticism
Notably, the show's quality has been called into question during various points in its history and has been the source of criticism by fans and critics due to its changing of castmembers and writers, starting with Chevy Chase's departure in 1976 and Bill Murray being hired in his place, though this would be short-lived when Bill Murray finally found his niche on the show. This would later resurface when Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi left
SNL in 1979, with Harry Shearer, Dan Aykroyd's brother Peter, and several
SNL writers such as
Alan Zweibel, Brian Doyle-Murray, Tom Davis, Don Novello, and Al Franken being hired as replacements.
However, the most well-known change occurred when Lorne Michaels and the remaining original castmembers left
SNL in May 1980. Though now a normal occurrence, the cast change that occurred in Fall 1980 is the most infamous because it followed the departure of the original cast and series creator/producer Lorne Michaels. The entire season was dogged with criticism for its poor casting, weak writing, and Jean Doumanian's position as producer. But the real shocker was in the infamous February 1981 episode where new cast member Charles Rocket uttered the word "fuck" on national television. After that, the entire cast, with the exception of Eddie Murphy and
Joe Piscopo, and all of the writing staff, except Brian Doyle-Murray, were fired at the end of the season. Dick Ebersol was brought in after Doumanian was fired and remained until spring of 1985. When Lorne Michaels decided to come back for the show's 11th season, most were hoping for a return to the show's quality during his first period as producer (1975–80). Unfortunately, Michaels' first season back was dogged yet again with criticism, only the criticisms were directed at the fact that Lorne chose a cast of up-and-coming (or already somewhat known) celebrities who were not experienced in comedy as a cover-up for the show's waning popularity. Michaels subsequently fired the majority of the Season 11 cast (retaining cast members Jon Lovitz,
Nora Dunn, and Dennis Miller, featured player
A. Whitney Brown, and longtime writer/featured player
Al Franken) and hired new castmembers (Dana Carvey,
Jan Hooks, Phil Hartman,
Victoria Jackson, and Kevin Nealon) to replace them.
Of course, criticisms over
SNL's quality have not stopped. Lorne Michaels would hear them again later in the early and mid-1990s (when
Chris Farley,
Adam Sandler, David Spade, Rob Schneider, and
Chris Rock--a.k.a "The Bad Boys of
SNL" were hired and Phil Hartman left the show after the nineteenth season, leaving Season 20 to be yet another critical and ratings low point, much like seasons six and eleven), and once again in early and mid 2000s (after Will Ferrell and Ana Gasteyer left the show). Usually the season after a castmember or castmembers have left, the show is questioned as to whether the upcoming season will be better than the previous.
Rights to
SNL
NBC and Broadway Video share the copyright to every episode of the show made thus far.
Broadway Video has released a number of Best of Specials for Home Video release such as:
- Best of Mike Myers
- Best of Adam Sandler
- Best of Chris Farley
- Best of Chris Rock
- Best of Will Ferrell - Volume 1
- Best of Will Ferrell - Volume 2
- Best of Molly Shannon
- 25th Anniversary Special
- Best of Dana Carvey
- Best of Eddie Murphy
- Best of Phil Hartman
- Best of Chris Kattan
- Best of Tracy Morgan
- Best of Christopher Walken
- Best of Jimmy Fallon
- Best of John Belushi
- Best of Dan Aykroyd
- Best of Gilda Radner
- Best of Tom Hanks
- Best of Jon Lovitz
- SNL The First 5 Years, an the Emmy nominated documentary detailing SNL’s beginnings
- Best of Alec Baldwin
- Best of David Spade
- Best of Cheri Oteri
- Best of Steve Martin
- Best of Commercial Parodies wrapped by Will Ferrell
- Best of Saturday TV Funhouse (featuring Steve Carell and Stephen Colbert as the Ambiguously Gay Duo)
Broadway Video has also released the following sets of complete seasons, or have announces scheduled release dates for them:
- Saturday Night Live: The Best of '06/'07 (released exclusively to Starbucks Coffee Company locations in August 2007)
- Saturday Night Live: The Complete First Season (1975-1976)
- Saturday Night Live: The Complete Second Season (1976-1977) (To be released December 4, 2007)
The Television syndication rights to the original incarnation, syndication of shows made from 1975 forward have been held by Broadway Video, Lorne Michaels' production company. The home video rights are also held by Broadway Video.
For many years, Comedy Central aired
SNL reruns, until 2003, when E! Entertainment Television signed a deal to reruns.
Trivia
- In his 1980 interview in Playboy Magazine, John Lennon said that he and Paul McCartney had been watching the show together at his apartment in the Dakota, when producer Lorne Michaels made his famous offer of $3000 for a Beatles' reunion ("...if you want to pay Ringo Starr less, that's your business.") He said the pair considered heading to the studio to "accept" the offer, but had decided they were too tired to do so. This event was fictionalized in the 2000 television film, Two of Us (2000 television).
- Eight former SNL cast members have been nominated for Academy Awards: George Coe (co-producer of the short subject The Dove, 1969), Dan Aykroyd (Best Supporting Actor, Driving Miss Daisy, 1989), Bill Murray (Best Actor, Lost in Translation, 2003), Joan Cusack (Best Supporting Actress, Working Girl, 1988, and In & Out, 1997), Robert Downey, Jr. (Best Actor, Chaplin (1992 film), 1992), Randy Quaid (Best Supporting Actor, The Last Detail, 1973), Michael McKean (co-writer of Best Original Song, A Mighty Wind, 2003) and Eddie Murphy (Best Supporting Actor, Dreamgirls, 2006). Despite these nine nominations, no cast member has received the award to date.
- Nominated for 87 Emmy Awards
- Named #7 on Entertainment Weekly’s list of the Top 100 Entertainers of the past fifty years
See also
References
- SNL: The Complete First Season DVD Press Release
- SNL Cast Database
- SNL Musical Guests Database
- Saturday Night Live Transcripts
- Saturday Night Live FAQ
External links
- Official NBC website
- directory for Saturday Night Live at Yahoo!
- SNL News at Bill Hader Online
- Broadway Video Official Page
- Broadway Video
Further reading
- Cader, Michael. (1994). Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
- Hill, Doug, and Jeff Weingrad. (1986). Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live. New York, NY: Beech Tree Books. ISBN 0-688-05099-9.
- Mohr, Jay. (2004). Gasping for Airtime: Two Years in the Trenches of Saturday Night Live. New York, NY: Hyperion. ISBN 1-4013-0006-5.
- Shales, Tom, and James Andrew Miller. (2002). Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-78146-0.
{{infobox television| show_name = Saturday Night Live| image = | caption = 32nd-33rd Season logo for
Saturday Night Live| format =
Sketch comedy, Comedy,
Variety show| runtime = 90 minutes (1 hour and 30 minutes) per episode| rating = | creator = Lorne Michaels| country = / | network = [NBC ([SDTV),
1080i (
HDTV)], 1975, as of [October 13,
2007 [comedy-variety show based in
New York City that has been broadcast live by NBC on Saturday nights since
October 11, 1975. In Canada it is simulcast on the Global Television Network, live in the
Eastern Time Zone (North America), Central Time Zone (North America), and
Atlantic Standard Time Zone time zones and with recorded broadcasts from NBC stations in the Mountain Time Zone and Pacific Time Zones. It is one of the List of longest running U.S. television series network entertainment programs in American television history. Each week, the #Cast is joined by a List of Saturday Night Live hosts and musical guests.
Originally, the show was called
NBC's Saturday Night until NBC retitled its show in 1976 (the
Saturday Night Live title having been previously attached to a short-lived Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell hosted by
Howard Cosell and airing on rival network
American Broadcasting Company). The first show with the new title was broadcast on March 26,
1977.
The show — broadcast from Studio 8H at the
GE Building (called the RCA Building until 1988) in New York's
Rockefeller Center — has been the launching place for many major American comedy stars of the last thirty years. It was created by Canadian Lorne Michaels who, excluding a hiatus from Season 6 through Season 10, has television producer and
writer for the show and remains its executive producer (
Jean Doumanian produced most of Season 6, and Dick Ebersol Seasons 7–10).
In 2005, NBC renewed
SNL's contract until 2012.
History
- By era: History of Saturday Night Live (1975-1980), History of Saturday Night Live (1980-1985), History of Saturday Night Live (1985-1990), History of Saturday Night Live (1990-1995), History of Saturday Night Live (1995-2000), History of Saturday Night Live (2000-2005), History of Saturday Night Live (2005-2010)
- By season: SNL: Season 1, SNL: Season 2, SNL: Season 3, SNL: Season 4, SNL: Season 5, SNL: Season 6, SNL: Season 7, SNL: Season 8, SNL: Season 9, SNL: Season 10, SNL: Season 11, SNL: Season 12, SNL: Season 13, SNL: Season 14, SNL: Season 15, SNL: Season 16, SNL: Season 17, SNL: Season 18, SNL: Season 19, SNL: Season 20, SNL: Season 21, SNL: Season 22, SNL: Season 23, SNL: Season 24, SNL: Season 25, SNL: Season 26, SNL: Season 27, SNL: Season 28, SNL: Season 29, SNL: Season 30, SNL: Season 31, SNL: Season 32, SNL: Season 33
- Weekend Update
Current Cast
See also: Saturday Night Live cast
Repertory Players
Featured Players
None, although featured players could enter the show any time.
The studio
Since the show's inception,
SNL has aired from Studio 8H, located on floors 8 and 9 of
GE Building (30 Rockefeller Plaza, or "30 Rock"). Due to the studio originally being a radio soundstage for Arturo Toscanini and his
NBC Symphony Orchestra, the layout of the studio floor and the audience positioning causes some audience members to have an obstructed view of many of the sketches. According to NBC, the 8H studio has an almost perfect sound acoustic. The offices of
SNL writers, producers, and other staff can be found on the 17th floor of "30 Rock".
During the summer 2005 shooting hiatus, crews began renovations on Studio 8H. With its thirty-first season premiere in October 2005, the show began broadcasting in
High Definition Television, appearing letterboxed on conventional screens.
Other productions have occasionally used the studio. Three of the first four shows of the 1976-77 season were shot at the former
NBC Studios in Brooklyn, due to
NBC News using Studio 8H for Presidential election coverage. The first season finale of
The Apprentice (US TV series) and the 5th Anniversary special of
Late Night with Conan O'Brien have used the studio for one night.
Last Call with Carson Daly used the studio until 2005, when the show moved to Studio 9 at the NBC Studios in
Burbank, California.
Production process
The following is a summary of the process used to produce the show. It is based in part on an August 2000
Writer's Digest article and an April 28, 2004
Fresh Air interview with writer and performer Tina Fey:
Monday:
- The day begins with a topical meeting, identifying the biggest story for the show's opening.
- This is followed by a free-form pitch meeting with Lorne Michaels and the show's host for the week.
- Throughout the week the host has a lot of influence on which sketches get aired.
- Following the meeting, writers begin to draft the two scripts each must produce.
- The host does the photo shoot for the SNL bumpers.
Tuesday:
- Starting in the afternoon, anywhere from 30 to 45 scripts are written, most of which will not be broadcast.
- Once a writer's scripts are complete, he or she will often help other writers on their scripts.
Wednesday:
- All scripts get a read-through.
- After the read-through, the head writer(s) and the producers meet with the host to decide which sketches to work on for the rest of the week, with Lorne Michaels and the host having the final say.
Thursday:
- The surviving sketches are reviewed, word-by-word, by the writing staff as a whole or in two groups in the case of co-head writers.
- Some sketches which survived the cut because of their premise, but are in need of work, are rewritten completely. Others are changed in smaller ways.
- The Weekend Update (sketch) crew starts coming together, starting with the news items written by writers dedicated all week to the segment.
- The crew comes in for rehearsal, and the music act is rehearsed as well as some of the larger, more important sketches.
- The musical guest does a photo shoot for the SNL bumpers.
- The host and musical guest and usually some cast members shoot two to four promos to play for NBC.
Friday:
Saturday:
- With the show still far from finalized, the day begins with a run-through, with props, in front of Lorne Michaels.
- After the run-through, the cast and crew find out which of the sketches are in the dress rehearsal, and which are cut. The writer/producer deals with any changes.
- This is followed by a dress rehearsal performed in front of the studio audience, which lasts from 8 p.m. - 10 p.m. (or sometimes later) and contains approximately twenty minutes of material which will be deleted from the final broadcast.
- Lorne Michaels uses firsthand observation of the audience reaction during the dress rehearsal and input from the host and head writer to determine the final round of changes, re-ordering sketches as necessary.
- The live show then begins at 11:30 p.m. North American Eastern Time Zone, but some markets will delay airing.
The status of the show during the week is maintained on a bulletin board. Sketches and other segments are given labels which are put on index cards and put on the board in the order of their performance. The order is based on content as well as production limitations such as camera placement and performer availability. Segments which have been cut are kept to the side of the board. As the broadcast approaches, often the writer/producer discovers the fate of his or her segment only by consulting the bulletin board.
A
60 Minutes report taped in October 2004 depicted the intense writing frenzy that goes on during the week leading up to a show, with crowded meetings and long hours. The report particularly noted the involvement of the guest hosts in developing and selecting the sketches in which they will appear.
When it's not live
Reruns
SNL reruns are aired out of its original broadcast sequence, usually determined by which episodes have not yet been repeated, but had high ratings or acclaim for its live broadcast. Shows usually air twice during a particular season, but often the highest rated shows of the season have a second encore show towards the end of the off-season, or episodes will be repeated a second or third time to coincide with a new event connected with the person who hosted. For example, the
Natalie Portman episode aired in March 2006 to promote
V for Vendetta was repeated
August 5 2006, prior to the film's DVD release August 8.
Encore showings are not always identical to the original broadcast. Successful sketches aired later in the show during the original broadcast may be reedited to appear earlier, and segments that did not work well during the live broadcast may be replaced by the dress rehearsal version, or entirely new sketches. A Peter Sarsgaard sketch from his January 21
2006 episode, involving a TV meant to broadcast
Rachel Dratch's fake newscast, met with technical difficulties during the live broadcast when the in-sketch TV stopped working and a stagehand was seen fixing it. It was replaced with a dress rehearsal version in rerun. A sketch involving "butt pregnancy" during the first broadcast of the
November 12, 2005, Jason Lee episode was replaced with a musical sketch about cafeteria food during the repeat. In the earlier years of the show's history, reruns occasionally replaced weaker sketches with segments from other episodes, usually from episodes that did not have an encore showing at all.
The show is never live in the western half of the USA. NBC airs a recording of the live show for the Mountain and Pacific time zones rather than have the cast do a second performance.
Compilations
From time-to-time,
SNL airs compilation shows. Such shows will feature hand-selected best sketches from the previous season; of a particular cast member or multiple-time host; or centered on a particular theme (eg. Halloween, Christmas). Political sketches are typically culled for a special in
presidential election years; the 2000 special was notable for having self-deprecating (though separate) appearances by candidates George W. Bush and
Al Gore.
Delays
- The show was forced by the network to run on a seven-second delay when Andrew Dice Clay and Richard Pryor hosted.
- The episode scheduled for October 25, 1986, hosted by Rosanna Arquette, was not aired until November 8 due to Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasting Game 6 of the 1986 World Series; the game entered extra innings, causing that night's broadcast of SNL to be canceled. The show was recorded for the studio audience starting at 1:30 a.m. Eastern Time, and broadcast two weeks later with an "apology" by New York Mets pitcher Ron Darling.
- The episode scheduled for February 10, 2001, hosted by Jennifer Lopez, aired 45 minutes late due to an XFL game. Lopez and the cast were not told they were airing on a delay.
- During Eddie Murphy's last season, he was only available for part of the season, so they recorded a number of extra sketches in September 1983 that featured him and were broadcast in episodes he was not available for, according to the book Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live.
- When Sam Kinison delivered a comic monologue in 1986, NBC removed his plea for the legalization of cannabis (drug) from the West Coast broadcast and all subsequent airings.
- A portion of Martin Lawrence's 1994 monologue concerning feminine hygiene has been removed from all repeats, replaced with a voiceover and super stating that the excised portion "...was a frank and lively presentation, and nearly cost us all our jobs."
Musical guests
Frequent musical guests
The following performers have been musical guests on
SNL at least five times:
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"|
Musical Guest ||
Number of Episodes ||
First Musical Appearance ||
Last Musical Appearance ||
Other Notes|-|
Paul Simon ], 1975 ], 2006 ] on
May 10, 1986, during the 11th season. He solely hosted the second show on
October 18,
1975 where he performed with Art Garfunkel and
Phoebe Snow (musician) and on
November 20, 1976, where he was one of two musical guests. Is also best friend of show creator
Lorne Michaels.] || 7 ||
November 10, 1979 ],
1999 ] || 9 ||
January 11, 1992 ], 2007 in their two performances, was a drummer for [Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers on one performance, was a drummer for Tenacious D on one performance, and performed with his most recent band,
Foo Fighters, five times.] || 6 ||
October 18, 1975 ], 1988 ] ||6 ||
September 18, 1976 ], 1993 ] || 6 || January 11,
1997 ],
2006 ] (with hosts Bill Paxton and Christina Ricci).] || 5 ||
October 17,
1987 ],
1999 ] || 5 ||
December 2,
1995 ],
2007 |||}
Musical guests who simultaneously hosted
The following performers have pulled a double duty as both musical guests and host during the same
SNL episode:
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"|
Musical Guest ||
Date of Hosting/Musical Appearance ||
Other Notes|-| Lily Tomlin ],
1975 ] ||
February 21,
1976 ] || November 20, 1976 ] ||
November 12, 1977 ] || October 7,
1978 ], Charlie Watts, and
Ron Wood were the only band members to appear in sketches)] ||
October 21, 1978 ] || May 22,
1982 ] ||
January 22,
1983 ]|-| Stevie Wonder ], 1983 ] || February 21,
1987 ] || April 15,
1989 ] || February 10, 1990 ] ||
January 19,
1991 ] ||
December 7, 1991 || [February 28, 1998 and
November 13, 1999 ] as musical guest.|-|
Jennifer Lopez ],
2001 ] ||
May 13, 2000 and February 2,
2002 ] ||
October 11, 2003 and December 16, 2006 ] ||
April 10,
2004 ] ||
October 9,
2004 ] ||
May 14,
2005 ]" character, Gene Frenkle.|-|
Ludacris ],
2006 ] ||
October 13,
2007 ] performing once.|}
Recurring characters and sketches
Films based on SNL sketches
The early days of SNL spawned a few movies and low-budget films. However, it was not until the huge success of
Wayne's World (film) that Broadway Video (Lorne Michaels' production company) became encouraged to feature more film spinoffs, with several popular 1990s sketch characters (and a few unlikely ones) becoming adapted into movies. Producers tried their luck with a revival of 1970s characters The Coneheads, followed by movies based around Pat, Stuart Smalley, The Ladies Man, The Butabi Brothers and Mary Katherine Gallagher. Some did moderate business but others bombed disastrously — notably
It's Pat! and
Stuart Saves His Family, with the latter losing US$15 million despite good reviews.
DVD release and controversy
On 13 October 2006 it was announced that
Saturday Night Live: The Complete First Season would be released by
Universal Studios on
5 December 2006, in its full, 90-minute uncut format with all musical performances and sketches intact. Also, there will be a raft of bonus material to accompany the set.
After the set was released, it was picked apart by online reviewers and newsgroups of ardent fans, many of whom had original live (not rerun) bootleg copies with which to compare the "complete" episodes against. Each episode has been edited to appear as one continuous 66-minute performance, with the commercial breaks edited out. As such, the bumper art used in each commercial break is missing, save for the final bumper of each episode, which marks the transition to the goodnights and credits. At least two episodes in the set -the Rob Reiner and Dick Cavett shows - are confirmed as being the rerun versions, as opposed to the original live versions. There is one original commercial parody (Wrigley's) missing, from the Rob Reiner show (the parody was cut from the rerun because the show went long live, and there were no goodnights and credits; the parody was cut to allow time for a makeshift credit roll in the repeat. Since Broadway Video used the rerun to master the DVD, they likely were unaware of this omission. This practice would also seem to suggest that Broadway Video defaulted to the repeat version for the majority of this set, though the aforementioned shows are the only confirmed instances thus far. A repeat of the Wrigley's commercial, which aired in a Buck Henry episode later that season, has also been cut. These factors seem to negate the set's claim that the shows are complete and as originally aired.
Besides these issues, no other discrepancies have yet to be found between the original shows and the DVDs. However, the wildly-fluctuating run times of each episode suggests that there's more cut from these shows that has yet to be identified, as the show had a steady, unchanging run time each week of 01:29:30, 00:20:40 of that being designated commercial and station breaks, leaving 01.08.50 for show content (including usually one in-show billboard for promotional services, which would be expected to be cut, though these were never longer than 5 seconds each.) Each episode would have originally contained 9 bumpers at app. 5 seconds each. Since 8 of these are cut from the DVD versions, that trims off about 40 seconds. One can safely add the 5-second in-show promos and excessive black video due to mid-70s video technology would add up to anywhere from 5 to 10 seconds over a show. This 1 minute or so still does not explain DVD run times such as the following:
Disc 4 (3:20:02)Buck Henry (1:06:06)Peter Cook & Dudley Moore (1:06:42)Dick Cavett (1:07:14)
Disc 5 (3:15:49)Peter Boyle (1:02:53)Desi Arnaz (1:06:34)Jill Clayburgh (1:06:22)
If the set contained truly complete, uncut episodes, each would have a run time of 01.08.50, give or take a few seconds.
The complete second season is scheduled to be released on DVD on
December 4,
2007.
Criticism
Notably, the show's quality has been called into question during various points in its history and has been the source of criticism by fans and critics due to its changing of castmembers and writers, starting with Chevy Chase's departure in 1976 and Bill Murray being hired in his place, though this would be short-lived when Bill Murray finally found his niche on the show. This would later resurface when Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi left
SNL in 1979, with
Harry Shearer, Dan Aykroyd's brother Peter, and several
SNL writers such as
Alan Zweibel, Brian Doyle-Murray, Tom Davis, Don Novello, and Al Franken being hired as replacements.
However, the most well-known change occurred when Lorne Michaels and the remaining original castmembers left
SNL in May 1980. Though now a normal occurrence, the cast change that occurred in Fall 1980 is the most infamous because it followed the departure of the original cast and series creator/producer Lorne Michaels. The entire season was dogged with criticism for its poor casting, weak writing, and Jean Doumanian's position as producer. But the real shocker was in the infamous February 1981 episode where new cast member Charles Rocket uttered the word "fuck" on national television. After that, the entire cast, with the exception of Eddie Murphy and Joe Piscopo, and all of the writing staff, except
Brian Doyle-Murray, were fired at the end of the season. Dick Ebersol was brought in after Doumanian was fired and remained until spring of 1985. When Lorne Michaels decided to come back for the show's 11th season, most were hoping for a return to the show's quality during his first period as producer (1975–80). Unfortunately, Michaels' first season back was dogged yet again with criticism, only the criticisms were directed at the fact that Lorne chose a cast of up-and-coming (or already somewhat known) celebrities who were not experienced in comedy as a cover-up for the show's waning popularity. Michaels subsequently fired the majority of the Season 11 cast (retaining cast members Jon Lovitz,
Nora Dunn, and
Dennis Miller, featured player
A. Whitney Brown, and longtime writer/featured player
Al Franken) and hired new castmembers (
Dana Carvey, Jan Hooks,
Phil Hartman, Victoria Jackson, and Kevin Nealon) to replace them.
Of course, criticisms over
SNL's quality have not stopped. Lorne Michaels would hear them again later in the early and mid-1990s (when Chris Farley, Adam Sandler,
David Spade, Rob Schneider, and
Chris Rock--a.k.a "The Bad Boys of
SNL" were hired and Phil Hartman left the show after the nineteenth season, leaving Season 20 to be yet another critical and ratings low point, much like seasons six and eleven), and once again in early and mid 2000s (after Will Ferrell and Ana Gasteyer left the show). Usually the season after a castmember or castmembers have left, the show is questioned as to whether the upcoming season will be better than the previous.
Rights to
SNL
NBC and Broadway Video share the copyright to every episode of the show made thus far.
Broadway Video has released a number of Best of Specials for Home Video release such as:
- Best of Mike Myers
- Best of Adam Sandler
- Best of Chris Farley
- Best of Chris Rock
- Best of Will Ferrell - Volume 1
- Best of Will Ferrell - Volume 2
- Best of Molly Shannon
- 25th Anniversary Special
- Best of Dana Carvey
- Best of Eddie Murphy
- Best of Phil Hartman
- Best of Chris Kattan
- Best of Tracy Morgan
- Best of Christopher Walken
- Best of Jimmy Fallon
- Best of John Belushi
- Best of Dan Aykroyd
- Best of Gilda Radner
- Best of Tom Hanks
- Best of Jon Lovitz
- SNL The First 5 Years, an the Emmy nominated documentary detailing SNL’s beginnings
- Best of Alec Baldwin
- Best of David Spade
- Best of Cheri Oteri
- Best of Steve Martin
- Best of Commercial Parodies wrapped by Will Ferrell
- Best of Saturday TV Funhouse (featuring Steve Carell and Stephen Colbert as the Ambiguously Gay Duo)
Broadway Video has also released the following sets of complete seasons, or have announces scheduled release dates for them:
- Saturday Night Live: The Best of '06/'07 (released exclusively to Starbucks Coffee Company locations in August 2007)
- Saturday Night Live: The Complete First Season (1975-1976)
- Saturday Night Live: The Complete Second Season (1976-1977) (To be released December 4, 2007)
The
Television syndication rights to the original incarnation, syndication of shows made from 1975 forward have been held by
Broadway Video, Lorne Michaels' production company. The home video rights are also held by Broadway Video.
For many years, Comedy Central aired
SNL reruns, until 2003, when
E! Entertainment Television signed a deal to reruns.
Trivia
- In his 1980 interview in Playboy Magazine, John Lennon said that he and Paul McCartney had been watching the show together at his apartment in the Dakota, when producer Lorne Michaels made his famous offer of $3000 for a Beatles' reunion ("...if you want to pay Ringo Starr less, that's your business.") He said the pair considered heading to the studio to "accept" the offer, but had decided they were too tired to do so. This event was fictionalized in the 2000 television film, Two of Us (2000 television).
- Eight former SNL cast members have been nominated for Academy Awards: George Coe (co-producer of the short subject The Dove, 1969), Dan Aykroyd (Best Supporting Actor, Driving Miss Daisy, 1989), Bill Murray (Best Actor, Lost in Translation, 2003), Joan Cusack (Best Supporting Actress, Working Girl, 1988, and In & Out, 1997), Robert Downey, Jr. (Best Actor, Chaplin (1992 film), 1992), Randy Quaid (Best Supporting Actor, The Last Detail, 1973), Michael McKean (co-writer of Best Original Song, A Mighty Wind, 2003) and Eddie Murphy (Best Supporting Actor, Dreamgirls, 2006). Despite these nine nominations, no cast member has received the award to date.
- Nominated for 87 Emmy Awards
- Named #7 on Entertainment Weekly’s list of the Top 100 Entertainers of the past fifty years
See also
References
- SNL: The Complete First Season DVD Press Release
- SNL Cast Database
- SNL Musical Guests Database
- Saturday Night Live Transcripts
- Saturday Night Live FAQ
External links
- Official NBC website
- directory for Saturday Night Live at Yahoo!
- SNL News at Bill Hader Online
- Broadway Video Official Page
- Broadway Video
Further reading
- Cader, Michael. (1994). Saturday Night Live: The First Twenty Years. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-70895-8.
- Hill, Doug, and Jeff Weingrad. (1986). Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live. New York, NY: Beech Tree Books. ISBN 0-688-05099-9.
- Mohr, Jay. (2004). Gasping for Airtime: Two Years in the Trenches of Saturday Night Live. New York, NY: Hyperion. ISBN 1-4013-0006-5.
- Shales, Tom, and James Andrew Miller. (2002). Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. ISBN 0-316-78146-0.
Saturday-Night-Live.com
News, episode reviews, extensive FAQ, cast biographies, Nielsen ratings, weekend update transcripts, links, and information about upcoming guests.
NBC.com > Saturday Night Live
SNL Video Timeline Explore 33 years of SNL at your fingertips More. Trivia Video Game Will you be the next Breakout Star? More. Commercial Parodies Buy a Bassomatic today!
Saturday Night Live - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Saturday Night Live (SNL) is a weekly late-night 90-minute American sketch comedy / variety show based in New York City that debuted on October 11, 1975.
"Saturday Night Live" (1975)
Tagline: And now, from New York, the most dangerous city in America, it's Saturday Night Live. (seventh season) more
MySpaceTV Videos: Saturday Night Live Video Channel
Saturday Night Live - SNL Backstage: The Killers by Saturday Night Live. Watch it on MySpaceTV ... IM sorry. PLEASE DON'T READ THIS you will die in seven days if you don't post ...
Saturday-Night-Live.com Forum • Index page
Saturday-Night-Live.com Forum. The Saturday Night Live Discussion Forum. Skip to content
Saturday Night Live - TV.com
Saturday Night Live TV Show, TV.com is your reference guide to Saturday Night Live Show. Episode guide, photos, videos, cast and crew information, forums, reviews and more.
Kings Of Leon set for Saturday Night Live
Kings Of Leon are set to perform as the musical guests on this week's Saturday Night Live TV show in New York City , hosted by actor James Franco . The highly-coveted slot is a ...
Saturday Night Live Transcripts
Saturday Night Live Transcripts contains over 2,000 transcripts of SNL's most popular sketches. Updated weekly with new transcripts, from the early days of the Not Ready For Prime ...
Saturday Night Live - Wikiquote
Saturday Night Live (SNL) is a weekly late night 90-minute American comedy-variety show based in New York City which has been broadcast by NBC on Saturday nights since October 11 ...